A gastroenterology practice asked whether a service provider providing two services to a patient on the same day, one for which there is an MBS item number, and the other for which there is not, can bulk bill the MBS service and simultaneously collect private payment for the non-MBS service. The question related to an outpatient context and both services were clinically relevant for the treatment of the patient, meaning neither would be considered cosmetic.

NB: The scenario presented in this question is distinct from the common scenario of bulk billing a consultation and charging a private fee for a cosmetic botox injection, which is permitted, because Medicare specifically excludes rebates for cosmetic procedures, which are not clinically relevant. In this scenario, both services are clinically relevant. It is an important distinction and often a point of confusion.