We have a scenario where Medicare reject claims submitted by the physician for an item 38417 because it states fluoroscopy can only be claimed by one provider once for that occasion of service. The physician performs the bronchial biopsy and a radiologist performs the fluoroscopic imaging to guide the physician when taking the biopsy. In this case the doctor physician claimed a 38417. The radiologist claimed a category 5 diagnostic item group 13 MBS item and the radiologist claim was submitted prior to the physician lodging their claim. As stated by the physician, “38417 is the most correct item number for the procedure. The item description does say “with or without associated fluoroscopic imaging”. I performed the procedure described as MBS 38417 for an ultrasound biopsy and the radiologist performed and billed the fluoroscopy. “It does not seem right that the physician cannot claim the 38417 when by description the procedure fits exactly with this item.” When two providers need to partake in the provision of a service due to the particular areas of specialty (i.e. medical procedure v diagnostic imaging), what is the best approach when dealing with Medicare and the claim?